Ingredients
Rice and Dal
- ½ cup Sona masoori rice
- ¼ cup toor dal
Spices and Seeds
- 3 teaspoons oil
- ½ teaspoon mustard seeds
- 2 teaspoons cumin seeds
- 4 medium garlic cloves
- 1 teaspoon whole peppercorns
- ⅛ teaspoon asafetida (hing)
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder
- ¼ teaspoon red chili powder (optional)
- 1 dry red chili
- 1 sprig curry leaves
- 1 tablespoon rasam powder (adjust to preference)
Vegetables and Liquids
- 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
- 2 ½ cups water
- 1 cup boiling water (added after cooking)
- 2-3 tablespoons tamarind water
- 1 ¼ teaspoon salt or to taste
- 2-3 tablespoons fresh coriander leaves
Instructions
- Soak Rice and Dal: Wash the Sona masoori rice and toor dal thoroughly. Soak them together in water for 15 minutes to soften and prepare for cooking.
- Prepare Spice Paste: Using a mortar and pestle, lightly crush 2 teaspoons cumin seeds, 4 garlic cloves, and 1 teaspoon whole peppercorns together to form a coarse spice mixture.
- Sauté Spices: Heat 3 teaspoons of oil in the Instant Pot on sauté mode (or on stovetop if using a traditional pressure cooker). Add ½ teaspoon mustard seeds and wait for them to crackle. Add 1 sprig curry leaves and 1 whole dry red chili, sauté for 30 seconds. Then add the crushed cumin, garlic, and pepper mixture; sauté for another 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Cook Tomatoes: Add a pinch (⅛ teaspoon) of asafetida (hing) and the chopped 2 medium tomatoes along with ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder. Cook until the tomatoes become soft and mushy, about 3-4 minutes.
- Add Rice, Dal and Spices: Drain the water from the soaked rice and dal and add them to the pot. Add 1 tablespoon rasam powder, ¼ teaspoon red chili powder (optional), 1 ¼ teaspoon salt, and 2 ½ cups water. Stir well ensuring nothing sticks to the bottom. Optionally place a trivet and add some potato if desired.
- Pressure Cook: For Instant Pot: Seal lid and cook on high pressure for 10 minutes, then allow natural pressure release. For traditional pressure cooker: Cook on medium heat for 3 whistles, then allow pressure to release naturally.
- Finish Rasam Rice: After pressure cooking, add 2-3 tablespoons tamarind water and 1 cup boiling water to loosen the consistency, preventing mushiness. On sauté mode or low heat, cook for 3-4 minutes to blend flavors. Adjust salt if needed. Finish by stirring in a tablespoon of ghee if desired and garnish with fresh coriander leaves.
- Prepare Potato Fry (Optional): Sauté the cooked potatoes in a nonstick pan with red chili powder, garlic powder, and salt until they develop slight crispness. This adds a delicious side accompaniment.
- Serve: Serve the hot rasam rice accompanied by your favorite fry, pickle, and crispy fryums for a complete, comforting South Indian meal.
Notes
- Soaking the rice and dal together saves cooking time and ensures even texture.
- Tamarind water adds the signature tang to rasam rice; adjust quantity to taste.
- Adding boiling water after cooking prevents the rice from becoming overly mushy.
- Ghee can be added at the end for richness and enhanced aroma.
- Cooked potatoes can be added inside the Instant Pot on a trivet or prepared separately as a crispy side fry.
- Adjust red chili powder according to your spice preference or omit for milder taste.
- Using Sona masoori rice is recommended for ideal texture but substitutes like ponni rice will also work.
- Natural pressure release helps retain flavors and prevents rice from breaking down too much.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Instant Pot
- Cuisine: South Indian