Ingredients
Rice Mixture
- 1 cup basmati rice
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 (14.5 ounce) can diced tomatoes
- 1/2 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup chopped parsley
- 1/4 cup chopped mint
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 teaspoon cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt (part of the 3 teaspoons total)
- 1/2 teaspoon paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Zucchini and Sauce
- 15 small zucchini (Mexican or Lebanese zucchini)
- 1 (14.5 ounce) can tomato sauce
- 2 teaspoons salt (remaining part)
- Water (enough to cover zucchini in pot)
Instructions
- Soak Rice: Add the basmati rice to a bowl and cover it with water. Let it soak while preparing the zucchini to soften and remove excess starch.
- Prepare Zucchini: Cut off the smaller end of each zucchini. Carefully core them using an apple corer or zucchini corer, leaving about 1/8 inch of flesh around the edges without piercing through, creating a hollow cavity for stuffing.
- Mix Filling: Drain the soaked rice and combine it with ground beef, diced tomatoes, chopped onion, parsley, mint, olive oil, cumin, black pepper, 1 teaspoon salt, paprika, coriander, and cinnamon in a bowl. Mix thoroughly with your hands or a spoon until all ingredients are well incorporated.
- Stuff Zucchini: Gently fill each hollowed zucchini with the meat and rice mixture. Do not pack tightly; leave about a 1/2 inch gap at the top to allow rice expansion during cooking.
- Arrange and Add Sauce: Place the stuffed zucchinis stacked on top of each other in a large pot. Pour tomato sauce over them, add the remaining 2 teaspoons of salt, and add enough water to fully cover the zucchinis.
- Weigh Down: Put a small plate on top of the stuffed zucchinis inside the pot to prevent them from floating or moving during cooking.
- Simmer: Cover the pot with a lid and place it over medium-high heat. Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to low. Let it simmer gently for 50 minutes to 1 hour until the rice is tender and the beef is thoroughly cooked.
- Serve: Serve the Kousa Mahshi hot, optionally accompanied by a dollop of minted yogurt for added freshness and flavor.
Notes
- Be careful when coring the zucchini to avoid creating holes; this helps keep the stuffing inside.
- Do not overstuff the zucchini as rice expands during cooking.
- Using a plate as a weight prevents the zucchini from floating and helps them cook evenly.
- Minted yogurt is a traditional accompaniment that complements the spices in the dish.
- Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 3 days and reheated gently on the stovetop or in the oven.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern