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Ají de Gallina Recipe

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4.3 from 72 reviews

Ají de Gallina is a classic Peruvian comfort dish featuring shredded chicken in a rich, creamy sauce made from ají amarillo peppers, evaporated milk, and toasted bread. Served over white rice with boiled potatoes, boiled eggs, olives, and a sprinkling of walnuts and Parmesan, this flavorful and aromatic stew showcases traditional Peruvian ingredients and cooking techniques.

  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients

For the Chicken

  • 1 bone-in chicken breast
  • 3 carrots, peeled and roughly chopped
  • 2 celery sticks, trimmed and chopped
  • Water, enough to cover chicken and vegetables

For the Sauce

  • 1 tablespoon avocado oil (or other neutral oil)
  • 1/2 white onion, peeled and roughly chopped
  • 2 ají amarillo peppers, peeled and deveined
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • Freshly ground black pepper, a few rounds
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 2 teaspoons ají amarillo paste
  • 2 pieces of toast, cubed
  • 1 (12-ounce) can evaporated milk
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth (homemade or store-bought)

To Serve

  • White rice, cooked
  • 1 boiled potato, sliced
  • 1 boiled egg, quartered
  • 2-3 Peruvian black olives (or Kalamata olives)
  • Walnuts, for garnish
  • Parmesan-Reggiano cheese, grated, for garnish
  • Minced Italian parsley, for garnish

Instructions

  1. Cook the Chicken: In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the bone-in chicken breast, carrots, and celery. Cover with water and bring to a gentle boil. Cook until the chicken is fully cooked, about 15 minutes. Drain the chicken and vegetables, reserving the broth for later use.
  2. Shred the Chicken: Allow the chicken to cool slightly. Then shred the chicken into bite-sized pieces, discarding the bones and skin.
  3. Prepare the Sauce Base: In a medium skillet over medium-low heat, heat the avocado oil. Add the chopped white onion and ají amarillo peppers along with a pinch of kosher salt. Cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
  4. Add Spices and Aromatics: Stir in the ground turmeric, ground cumin, a pinch of salt, and black pepper. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes until the mixture is fragrant and softened. Then add the minced garlic and ají amarillo paste, stirring well.
  5. Incorporate Toast and Liquids: Add the cubed toast pieces to the skillet, followed by the evaporated milk and chicken broth. Mix everything thoroughly, then cover and simmer gently for about 5 minutes to soften the toast and meld the flavors.
  6. Blend the Sauce: Transfer the contents of the skillet to a blender and blend until the sauce is very smooth. Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt as needed.
  7. Combine Chicken and Sauce: Return the smooth sauce to the skillet or pot and warm it gently over low heat. Add the shredded chicken and stir to combine, heating through.
  8. Plate and Serve: On each plate, serve a portion of white rice topped with sliced boiled potatoes. Spoon several tablespoons of the ají de gallina sauce with chicken over the top. Garnish with a sprinkling of walnuts, grated Parmesan-Reggiano, halved boiled egg quarters, Peruvian black olives, and minced Italian parsley.

Notes

  • The reserved chicken broth from cooking adds extra flavor but can be substituted with store-bought chicken stock if preferred.
  • Ají amarillo is a key ingredient that provides the distinct flavor and color; fresh or paste forms can be used.
  • Toast bread cubes are essential to thicken the sauce and add texture.
  • Adjust the seasoning carefully after blending, as the sauce may need more salt or spice to taste.
  • This dish is traditionally served with white rice and boiled potatoes as sides.
  • For a smoother, creamier texture, ensure the sauce is blended well until very smooth.
  • Author: Madelynn
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Peruvian