Ingredients
Kerala Fish Paste
- 2 shallots, sliced (1/3 cup)
- 2 garlic cloves
- 12 curry leaves
- 2 teaspoons chili powder
- 1 tablespoon coriander powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1/2 teaspoon yellow curry powder (optional)
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil (or ghee)
- 1 tablespoon tamarind water (or lime juice)
Fish
- Fish fillets, bones removed (quantity for 4 servings, approx. 1 to 1.5 pounds depending on preference)
For Garnish (Optional)
- Fresh curry leaves
- Ghee (for sizzling garnish)
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). If you prefer grilling, follow the notes for an alternative cooking method.
- Prepare the Fish: Pat dry the fish fillets and remove any remaining bones. Place them on a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet to prevent sticking.
- Make the Kerala Paste: Add shallots, garlic, curry leaves, chili powder, coriander powder, salt, pepper, turmeric, yellow curry powder (if using), coconut oil, and tamarind water or lime juice into a food processor. Pulse until the mixture forms a thick, cohesive paste. Scrape down sides and pulse again if needed. The paste should be finely chopped but not necessarily smooth.
- Apply the Paste to Fish: Generously brush the prepared Kerala paste over the tops and sides of the fish fillets, ensuring they are well coated for maximum flavor.
- Bake the Fish: Place the fish in the preheated oven and bake for 12-18 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fillets, until the fish is fully cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.
- Broil for Finish (Optional): For a golden and slightly crisp top, switch the oven to broil and cook the fish for an additional 2-3 minutes, watching carefully to avoid burning.
- Prepare Garnish (Optional): In a small skillet, heat a little ghee and sizzle a few fresh curry leaves for 20-30 seconds until they become crisp. Spoon these crisp leaves along with ghee over the baked fish as a vibrant and fragrant garnish.
- Serve: Serve the baked Kerala fish on a banana leaf if available. Accompany with lime wedges, Indian Lemon Rice or fragrant Basmati Rice, and cooling raita for a complete meal.
Notes
- If you prefer, you can grill the fish instead of baking: preheat grill to medium-high and cook the fish coated with Kerala paste for 4-6 minutes per side, depending on thickness.
- Tamarind water is made by mixing 1 teaspoon tamarind paste with 2 teaspoons water; alternatively, lime juice can be used for a tangy flavor.
- Removing fish bones is recommended for easy eating and presentation.
- The optional yellow curry powder adds depth but can be omitted if unavailable.
- Using coconut oil provides authentic flavor, but ghee is a suitable substitute for a richer taste.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 18 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Indian, Kerala