Ingredients
Grains and Vegetables
- 1 cup farro (uncooked)
- Salt (for boiling water)
- 4 large green bell peppers
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 1 stalk celery, finely chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, finely chopped
Sauce and Seasonings
- 1 can (15-ounce) diced tomatoes with Italian herbs (undrained)
- 1 can (15-ounce) tomato sauce
- 1/2 cup beef broth (or chicken or vegetable broth)
- 1 tablespoon dried basil
- 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
- 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
- 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
- Pinch or two of sugar (if needed)
Meat and Cheese
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 egg, lightly beaten
- 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
- 2 cups shredded Mozzarella cheese (divided)
Other
- 3 tablespoons olive oil (divided, plus more for baking dish)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley (divided)
Instructions
- Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Dish: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly oil a large, deep baking dish to prevent sticking.
- Cook Farro: Cook the farro in salted boiling water until tender but still slightly firm (al dente), about 30 minutes. Alternatively, cook farro in an Instant Pot with 3 cups water on high pressure for 10 minutes. Drain and rinse under cool water, then drain well.
- Prepare Bell Peppers: Remove the tops from the bell peppers and hollow them out. Trim a bit from the bottoms if needed so they stand upright. Reserve the tops, removing stems and chopping the remainder coarsely.
- Bake Peppers: Rub the peppers with 1 tablespoon olive oil, then place them upside down on a baking sheet. Bake for 15 minutes to soften and release moisture. Drain and discard any excess liquid.
- Sauté Vegetables: Heat remaining olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add onion, celery, and chopped pepper tops. Lower heat to medium and cook for 10-12 minutes until tender.
- Make Sauce: Stir in garlic, diced tomatoes with herbs, tomato sauce, broth, dried basil, Italian seasoning, crushed red pepper flakes, and Worcestershire sauce. Simmer for 5 minutes to develop flavor and thicken. Let cool slightly. Taste and add sugar if needed to balance acidity.
- Combine Filling Ingredients: Transfer 1 cup of the sauce to a bowl. Add ground beef, beaten egg, Parmesan cheese, 1 cup of mozzarella, salt, pepper, cooked farro, and half of the parsley. Mix thoroughly.
- Prepare Baking Dish: Spread 1 cup of the remaining sauce over the bottom of the oiled baking dish.
- Stuff Peppers: Fill each pepper evenly with the beef and farro mixture. Place them upright in the baking dish and pour remaining sauce over the peppers.
- Bake Covered: Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake for 50-60 minutes, or until an instant-read thermometer registers 160°F (71°C) inside the peppers.
- Add Cheese Topping: Remove foil and sprinkle remaining mozzarella cheese over the peppers. Return to oven for 5-10 minutes until cheese is melted and peppers reach 165°F (74°C).
- Garnish and Serve: Sprinkle with the remaining chopped parsley before serving for a fresh finish.
Notes
- You can substitute ground turkey or chicken for beef for a leaner option.
- If you prefer a vegetarian version, omit the meat and increase the amount of farro and vegetables.
- Use vegetable broth to keep the recipe vegetarian.
- Make sure to keep the peppers upright during baking to prevent the filling from spilling out.
- Add a pinch of sugar carefully to balance acidity from the tomatoes, adjust to taste.
- Farro can be cooked ahead of time and stored refrigerated to speed up preparation.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian