Ingredients
To Cook The Dal
- 1 cup chana dal (split Bengal gram lentils)
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
For Tempering
- 3 tablespoons ghee (use mustard oil for a vegan recipe)
- ¼ cup thinly sliced fresh coconut
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- ¼ teaspoon asafetida (hing) (skip for a gluten-free recipe)
- 4-5 whole dry red chilies
- 3-4 cloves (laung)
- 1 inch piece of cinnamon stick (dalchini)
- 2-3 whole green cardamoms (hari elaichi)
- 2 whole bay leaves (tejpatta)
- 1 teaspoon grated ginger
- 1 teaspoon chopped green chilies
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- ½ teaspoon cumin powder
- ¼ teaspoon garam masala powder
- 2 tablespoons raisins (kishmish)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
Instructions
- Prepare the Dal: Rinse 1 cup of chana dal thoroughly under running water. Drain well and soak it for 30 minutes to an hour to reduce cooking time and improve texture.
- Cook the Dal: Drain the soaked dal and transfer it to a pot. Add ½ teaspoon turmeric powder, 1 teaspoon salt, and about 3 cups of water. Bring to a boil, then simmer gently until the dal becomes tender but holds its shape, approximately 45-60 minutes. Alternatively, pressure cook for about 3-4 whistles. Once cooked, set aside.
- Prepare Tempering: Heat 3 tablespoons of ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Add 1 teaspoon cumin seeds and let them sputter for a few seconds. Then add ¼ cup thinly sliced fresh coconut and sauté until the coconut turns golden brown and fragrant.
- Add Whole Spices: To the tempering, add ¼ teaspoon asafetida (skip if gluten-free), 4-5 whole dry red chilies, 3-4 cloves, 1 inch cinnamon stick, 2-3 whole green cardamoms, and 2 whole bay leaves. Sauté gently for 1-2 minutes to release the aroma of spices.
- Add Aromatics and Spices: Stir in 1 teaspoon grated ginger and 1 teaspoon chopped green chilies. Then add 1 teaspoon coriander powder, ½ teaspoon cumin powder, and ¼ teaspoon garam masala powder. Cook the mixture for another minute to blend the flavors.
- Combine Dal and Tempering: Pour the cooked dal into the tempering pan. Mix thoroughly and bring the dal to a gentle simmer. Add 2 tablespoons raisins and 1 teaspoon sugar to balance the flavors. Adjust salt and water consistency as needed.
- Simmer and Serve: Let the dal simmer for 5-10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together and the dal to thicken slightly. Remove from heat and discard bay leaves. Serve hot with basmati rice or Indian breads.
Notes
- For a vegan variation, substitute ghee with mustard oil or any neutral cooking oil.
- Skip asafetida if preparing a gluten-free version to avoid contamination.
- Soaking dal helps reduce cooking time and improves digestibility.
- Adjust the number of green and dry red chilies according to your spice preference.
- Fresh coconut adds authentic texture and flavor but can be replaced with frozen grated coconut if unavailable.
- Prep Time: 45 minutes (including soaking time)
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Bengali
- Diet: Vegetarian